In 65f63384 "xen: improve error handling in do_suspend" I said:
    - xs_suspend()/xs_resume() and dpm_suspend_noirq()/dpm_resume_noirq() were not
      nested in the obvious way.
and changed the ordering of the calls as so:
    BEFORE		AFTER
    xs_suspend		dpm_suspend_noirq
    dpm_suspend_noirq	xs_suspend
    *SUSPEND*		*SUSPEND*
    dpm_resume_noirq	dpm_resume_noirq
    xs_resume		xs_resume
Clearly this is not an improvement and I was talking rubbish.

In particular the new ordering is susceptible to a hang if a xenstore write is
in progress at the point at which the suspend kicks in. When the suspend
process calls xs_suspend it tries to take the request_mutex but if a write is
in progress it could be looping in xenbus_xs.c:read_reply() waiting for
something to arrive on &xs_state.reply_list while holding the request_mutex
(taken in the caller of read_reply).

However if we have done dpm_suspend_noirq before xs_suspend then we won't get
any more xenstore interrupts and process_msg() will never be woken up to add
anything to the reply_list.

Fix this by calling xs_suspend before dpm_suspend_noirq. If dpm_suspend_noirq
fails then make sure we go through the xs_suspend_cancel() code path.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

Currently if the balloon driver is unable to increase the guest's
reservation it assumes the failure was due to reaching its full
allocation, gives up on the ballooning operation and records the limit
it reached as the "hard limit". The driver will not try again until
the target is set again (even to the same value).

However it is possible that ballooning has in fact failed due to
memory pressure in the host and therefore it is desirable to keep
attempting to reach the target in case memory becomes available. The
most likely scenario is that some guests are ballooning down while
others are ballooning up and therefore there is temporary memory
pressure while things stabilise. You would not expect a well behaved
toolstack to ask a domain to balloon to more than its allocation nor
would you expect it to deliberately over-commit memory by setting
balloon targets which exceed the total host memory.

This patch drops the concept of a hard limit and causes the balloon
driver to retry increasing the reservation on a timer in the same
manner as when decreasing the reservation.

Also if we partially succeed in increasing the reservation
(i.e. receive less pages than we asked for) then we may as well keep
those pages rather than returning them to Xen.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

Change totalram_pages when a single page is added/removed to the
ballooned list. This avoid totalram_pages to be set erroneously to
max_pfn at boot.

Signed-off-by: Gianluca Guida <gianluca.guida@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

I have observed cases where the implicit stop_machine_destroy() done by
stop_machine() hangs while destroying the workqueues, specifically in
kthread_stop(). This seems to be because timer ticks are not restarted
until after stop_machine() returns.

Fortunately stop_machine provides a facility to pre-create/post-destroy
the workqueues so use this to ensure that workqueues are only destroyed
after everything is really up and running again.

I only actually observed this failure with 2.6.30. It seems that newer
kernels are somehow more robust against doing kthread_stop() without timer
interrupts (I tried some backports of some likely looking candidates but
did not track down the commit which added this robustness). However this
change seems like a reasonable belt&braces thing to do.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

The existing error handling has a few issues:
- If freeze_processes() fails it exits with shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_SUSPEND.
- If dpm_suspend_noirq() fails it exits without resuming xenbus.
- If stop_machine() fails it exits without resuming xenbus or calling
  dpm_resume_end().
- xs_suspend()/xs_resume() and dpm_suspend_noirq()/dpm_resume_noirq() were not
  nested in the obvious way.

Fix by ensuring each failure case goto's the correct label. Treat a failure of
stop_machine() as a cancelled suspend in order to follow the correct resume
path.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

On resume irq_info[*].evtchn is reset to 0 since event channel mappings
are not preserved over suspend/resume. The other contents of irq_info
is preserved to allow rebind_evtchn_irq() to function.

However when a device resumes it will try to unbind from the
previous IRQ (e.g.  blkfront goes blkfront_resume() -> blkif_free() ->
unbind_from_irqhandler() -> unbind_from_irq()). This will fail due to the
check for VALID_EVTCHN in unbind_from_irq() and the IRQ is leaked. The
device will then continue to resume and allocate a new IRQ, eventually
leading to find_unbound_irq() panic()ing.

Fix this by changing unbind_from_irq() to handle teardown of interrupts
which have type!=IRQT_UNBOUND but are not currently bound to a specific
event channel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

dpm_resume_noirq() takes a mutex, so it can't be called from a no-interrupt
context.  Don't call it from within the stop-machine function, but just
afterwards, since we're resuming anyway, regardless of what happened.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

Increases the device timeout from 10s to 5 minutes, giving the user a
visual indication during that time in case there are problems.  The patch
is a backport of changesets 144 and 150 in the Xenbits tree.

Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

When printing a warning about a timed-out device, print the
current state of both ends of the device connection (i.e., backend as
well as frontend).  This backports half of changeset 146 from the
Xenbits tree.

Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

The logic of is_disconnected_device/exists_disconnected_device is wrong
in that they are used to test whether a device is trying to connect (i.e.
connecting).  For this reason the patch fixes them to not consider a
Closing or Closed device to be connecting.  At the same time the patch
also renames the functions according to what they really do; you could
say a closed device is "disconnected" (the old name), but not "connecting"
(the new name).

This patch is a backport of changeset 909 from the Xenbits tree.

Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

They don't need to be global, and may cause linker clashes.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>

Move xen_domain and related tests out of asm-x86 to xen/xen.h so they
can be included whenever they are necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
LKML-Reference: <200911031458.38406.rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sizing of memory allocations shouldn't depend on the number of physical
pages found in a system, as that generally includes (perhaps a huge amount
of) non-RAM pages.  The amount of what actually is usable as storage
should instead be used as a basis here.

Some of the calculations (i.e.  those not intending to use high memory)
should likely even use (totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:

  drivers/xen/evtchn.c: linux/errno.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc:  chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
LKML-Reference: <1247067749.4382.90.camel@ht.satnam>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

-fstack-protector uses a special per-cpu "stack canary" value.
gcc generates special code in each function to test the canary to make
sure that the function's stack hasn't been overrun.

On x86-64, this is simply an offset of %gs, which is the usual per-cpu
base segment register, so setting it up simply requires loading %gs's
base as normal.

On i386, the stack protector segment is %gs (rather than the usual kernel
percpu %fs segment register).  This requires setting up the full kernel
GDT and then loading %gs accordingly.  We also need to make sure %gs is
initialized when bringing up secondary cpus too.

To keep things consistent, we do the full GDT/segment register setup on
both architectures.

Because we need to avoid -fstack-protected code before setting up the GDT
and because there's no way to disable it on a per-function basis, several
files need to have stack-protector inhibited.

[ Impact: allow Xen booting with stack-protector enabled ]

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

The init_IRQ() function is now called with slab allocator initialized.
Therefore, we must not use the bootmem allocator in xen_init_IRQ().

Fixes the following boot-time warning:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: at mm/bootmem.c:535 alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem+0x27/0x45()
  Modules linked in:
  Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30 #1
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8102d6e3>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x73/0xb0
   [<ffffffff810210d9>] ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0x49/0x90
   [<ffffffff812e522f>] ? alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem+0x27/0x45
   [<ffffffff812e5761>] ? ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic+0x39/0xc9
   [<ffffffff812e57fa>] ? ___alloc_bootmem+0x9/0x2f
   [<ffffffff812e9e21>] ? xen_init_IRQ+0x25/0x61
   [<ffffffff812d69ee>] ? start_kernel+0x1b5/0x29e
  ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---

Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: lists@nerdbynature.de
Cc: jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com
LKML-Reference: <1246438278.22417.28.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Percpu variable definition is about to be updated such that all percpu
symbols including the static ones must be unique.  Update percpu
variable definitions accordingly.

* as,cfq: rename ioc_count uniquely

* cpufreq: rename cpu_dbs_info uniquely

* xen: move nesting_count out of xen_evtchn_do_upcall() and rename it

* mm: move ratelimits out of balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr() and
  rename it

* ipv4,6: rename cookie_scratch uniquely

* x86 perf_counter: rename prev_left to pmc_prev_left, irq_entry to
  pmc_irq_entry and nmi_entry to pmc_nmi_entry

* perf_counter: rename disable_count to perf_disable_count

* ftrace: rename test_event_disable to ftrace_test_event_disable

* kmemleak: rename test_pointer to kmemleak_test_pointer

* mce: rename next_interval to mce_next_interval

[ Impact: percpu usage cleanups, no duplicate static percpu var names ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>

Currently, the following three different ways to define percpu arrays
are in use.

1. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type[array_len], array_name);
2. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name[array_len]);
3. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name)[array_len];

Unify to #1 which correctly separates the roles of the two parameters
and thus allows more flexibility in the way percpu variables are
defined.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch (as1241) renames a bunch of functions in the PM core.
Rather than go through a boring list of name changes, suffice it to
say that in the end we have a bunch of pairs of functions:

	device_resume_noirq	dpm_resume_noirq
	device_resume		dpm_resume
	device_complete		dpm_complete
	device_suspend_noirq	dpm_suspend_noirq
	device_suspend		dpm_suspend
	device_prepare		dpm_prepare

in which device_X does the X operation on a single device and dpm_X
invokes device_X for all devices in the dpm_list.

In addition, the old dpm_power_up and device_resume_noirq have been
combined into a single function (dpm_resume_noirq).

Lastly, dpm_suspend_start and dpm_resume_end are the renamed versions
of the former top-level device_suspend and device_resume routines.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Rename the functions performing "_noirq" dev_pm_ops
operations from device_power_down() and device_power_up()
to device_suspend_noirq() and device_resume_noirq().

The new function names are chosen to show that the functions
are responsible for calling the _noirq() versions to finalize
the suspend/resume operation. The current function names do
not perform power down/up anymore so the names may be misleading.

Global function renames:
- device_power_down() -> device_suspend_noirq()
- device_power_up() -> device_resume_noirq()

Static function renames:
- suspend_device_noirq() -> __device_suspend_noirq()
- resume_device_noirq() -> __device_resume_noirq()

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

- drivers/xen/events.c did not compile
- xen_setup_hook caused a modpost section warning
- the use of u64 (instead of unsigned long long) together with a %llu
  in drivers/xen/balloon.c caused a compiler warning

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This simplifies the node awareness of the code. All our allocators
only deal with a NUMA node ID locality not with CPU ids anyway - so
there's no need to maintain (and transform) a CPU id all across the
IRq layer.

v2: keep move_irq_desc related

[ Impact: cleanup, prepare IRQ code to be NUMA-aware ]

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
LKML-Reference: <49F65536.2020300@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

according to Ingo, change set_affinity() in irq_chip should return int,
because that way we can handle failure cases in a much cleaner way, in
the genirq layer.

v2: fix two typos

[ Impact: extend API ]

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <49F654E9.4070809@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If a VM is booted with offline VCPUs then unplug them during boot. Determining
the availability of a VCPU requires access to XenStore which is not available
at the point smp_prepare_cpus() is called, therefore we bring up all VCPUS
initially and unplug the offline ones as soon as XenStore becomes available.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>

Impact: bugfix Xen domain restore

Otherwise the first timer interrupt after resume is missed and we never
get another.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

If a VM is booted with offline VCPUs then unplug them during boot. Determining
the availability of a VCPU requires access to XenStore which is not available
at the point smp_prepare_cpus() is called, therefore we bring up all VCPUS
initially and unplug the offline ones as soon as XenStore becomes available.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>

Use the functions introduced in by the previous patch,
suspend_device_irqs(), resume_device_irqs() and check_wakeup_irqs(),
to rework the handling of interrupts during suspend (hibernation) and
resume.  Namely, interrupts will only be disabled on the CPU right
before suspending sysdevs, while device drivers will be prevented
from receiving interrupts, with the help of the new helper function,
before their "late" suspend callbacks run (and analogously during
resume).

In addition, since the device interrups are now disabled before the
CPU has turned all interrupts off and the CPU will ACK the interrupts
setting the IRQ_PENDING bit for them, check in sysdev_suspend() if
any wake-up interrupts are pending and abort suspend if that's the
case.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The xenfs capabilities file allows usermode to determine what
capabilities the domain has.  The only one at present is "control_d"
in a privileged domain.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

I needed this to compile since there is no kexec yet in pvops kernel
  CC      drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.o
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c: In function 'hyper_sysfs_init':
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:405: error: 'vmcoreinfo_size_xen' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:405: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:405: error: for each function it appears in.)
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:406: error: implicit declaration of function 'xen_sysfs_vmcoreinfo_init'
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c: In function 'hyper_sysfs_exit':
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:433: error: 'vmcoreinfo_size_xen' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:434: error: implicit declaration of function 'xen_sysfs_vmcoreinfo_destroy'

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>

/sys/hypervisor/properties/writable_pt was misnamed.  Rename to features,
expressed as a bit array in hex.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Adds support for Xen info under /sys/hypervisor.  Taken from Novell 2.6.27
backport tree.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Remove suspend_cancel hook from xenbus_driver, in preparation for using
the device model for suspending.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Define a new per_user_data mutex to serialize bind/unbind operations
to prevent them from racing with each other.  Fix error returns
and don't do a bind while holding a spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

This driver is used by application which wish to receive notifications
from the hypervisor or other guests via Xen's event channel
mechanism. In particular it is used by the xenstore daemon in domain
0.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Given an evtchn, return the corresponding irq.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>