Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
  1. Oct 15, 2010
    • Arnd Bergmann's avatar
      llseek: automatically add .llseek fop · 6038f373
      Arnd Bergmann authored
      
      All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
      nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
      .llseek pointer.
      
      The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
      and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
      the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
      the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
      
      New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
      and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
      to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
      relies on calling seek on the device file.
      
      The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
      comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
      chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
      be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
      seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
      
      Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
      the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
      
      Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
      patch that does all this.
      
      ===== begin semantic patch =====
      // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
      // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
      //
      // The rules are
      // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
      // - use seq_lseek for sequential files
      // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
      // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
      //   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
      //
      @ open1 exists @
      identifier nested_open;
      @@
      nested_open(...)
      {
      <+...
      nonseekable_open(...)
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ open exists@
      identifier open_f;
      identifier i, f;
      identifier open1.nested_open;
      @@
      int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
      {
      <+...
      (
      nonseekable_open(...)
      |
      nested_open(...)
      )
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
      identifier read_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      expression E;
      identifier func;
      @@
      ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      <+...
      (
         *off = E
      |
         *off += E
      |
         func(..., off, ...)
      |
         E = *off
      )
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
      identifier read_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      @@
      ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      ... when != off
      }
      
      @ write @
      identifier write_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      expression E;
      identifier func;
      @@
      ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      <+...
      (
        *off = E
      |
        *off += E
      |
        func(..., off, ...)
      |
        E = *off
      )
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ write_no_fpos @
      identifier write_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      @@
      ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      ... when != off
      }
      
      @ fops0 @
      identifier fops;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
       ...
      };
      
      @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier llseek_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .llseek = llseek_f,
      ...
      };
      
      @ has_read depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .read = read_f,
      ...
      };
      
      @ has_write depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier write_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .write = write_f,
      ...
      };
      
      @ has_open depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier open_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .open = open_f,
      ...
      };
      
      // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
      ////////////////////////////////////////////
      @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...  .open = nso, ...
      +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
      };
      
      @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier open.open_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...  .open = open_f, ...
      +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
      };
      
      // use seq_lseek for sequential files
      /////////////////////////////////////
      @ seq depends on !has_llseek @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...  .read = sr, ...
      +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
      };
      
      // use default_llseek if there is a readdir
      ///////////////////////////////////////////
      @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier readdir_e;
      @@
      // any other fop is used that changes pos
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
      +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
      };
      
      // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read.read_f;
      @@
      // read fops use offset
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .read = read_f, ...
      +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
      };
      
      @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier write.write_f;
      @@
      // write fops use offset
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .write = write_f, ...
      +	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
      };
      
      // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      
      @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
      identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
      @@
      // write fops use offset
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .write = write_f,
       .read = read_f,
      ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
      };
      
      @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .write = write_f, ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
      };
      
      @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .read = read_f, ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
      };
      
      @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
      };
      ===== End semantic patch =====
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
      Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
      6038f373
  2. Aug 09, 2010
  3. Jul 20, 2010
  4. Jun 04, 2010
  5. May 27, 2010
    • Christoph Hellwig's avatar
      drop unused dentry argument to ->fsync · 7ea80859
      Christoph Hellwig authored
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      7ea80859
    • Julia Lawall's avatar
      ipc/sem.c: use ERR_CAST · 4de85cd6
      Julia Lawall authored
      Use ERR_CAST(x) rather than ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x)).  The former makes more
      clear what is the purpose of the operation, which otherwise looks like a
      no-op.
      
      The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
      (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
      
      )
      
      // <smpl>
      @@
      type T;
      T x;
      identifier f;
      @@
      
      T f (...) { <+...
      - ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
      + x
       ...+> }
      
      @@
      expression x;
      @@
      
      - ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
      + ERR_CAST(x)
      // </smpl>
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
      Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4de85cd6
    • Manfred Spraul's avatar
      ipc/sem.c: update description of the implementation · c5cf6359
      Manfred Spraul authored
      
      ipc/sem.c begins with a 15 year old description about bugs in the initial
      implementation in Linux-1.0.  The patch replaces that with a top level
      description of the current code.
      
      A TODO could be derived from this text:
      
      The opengroup man page for semop() does not mandate FIFO.  Thus there is
      no need for a semaphore array list of pending operations.
      
      If
      
      - this list is removed
      - the per-semaphore array spinlock is removed (possible if there is no
        list to protect)
      - sem_otime is moved into the semaphores and calculated on demand during
        semctl()
      
      then the array would be read-mostly - which would significantly improve
      scaling for applications that use semaphore arrays with lots of entries.
      
      The price would be expensive semctl() calls:
      
      	for(i=0;i<sma->sem_nsems;i++) spin_lock(sma->sem_lock);
      	<do stuff>
      	for(i=0;i<sma->sem_nsems;i++) spin_unlock(sma->sem_lock);
      
      I'm not sure if the complexity is worth the effort, thus here is the
      documentation of the current behavior first.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
      Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
      Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
      Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c5cf6359
    • Manfred Spraul's avatar
      ipc/sem.c: move wake_up_process out of the spinlock section · 0a2b9d4c
      Manfred Spraul authored
      
      The wake-up part of semtimedop() consists out of two steps:
      
      - the right tasks must be identified.
      - they must be woken up.
      
      Right now, both steps run while the array spinlock is held.  This patch
      reorders the code and moves the actual wake_up_process() behind the point
      where the spinlock is dropped.
      
      The code also moves setting sem->sem_otime to one place: It does not make
      sense to set the last modify time multiple times.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair kerneldoc]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised retval]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
      Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
      Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
      Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0a2b9d4c
    • Manfred Spraul's avatar
      ipc/sem.c: optimize update_queue() for bulk wakeup calls · fd5db422
      Manfred Spraul authored
      
      The following series of patches tries to fix the spinlock contention
      reported by Chris Mason - his benchmark exposes problems of the current
      code:
      
      - In the worst case, the algorithm used by update_queue() is O(N^2).
        Bulk wake-up calls can enter this worst case.  The patch series fix
        that.
      
        Note that the benchmark app doesn't expose the problem, it just should
        be fixed: Real world apps might do the wake-ups in another order than
        perfect FIFO.
      
      - The part of the code that runs within the semaphore array spinlock is
        significantly larger than necessary.
      
        The patch series fixes that.  This change is responsible for the main
        improvement.
      
      - The cacheline with the spinlock is also used for a variable that is
        read in the hot path (sem_base) and for a variable that is unnecessarily
        written to multiple times (sem_otime).  The last step of the series
        cacheline-aligns the spinlock.
      
      This patch:
      
      The SysV semaphore code allows to perform multiple operations on all
      semaphores in the array as atomic operations.  After a modification,
      update_queue() checks which of the waiting tasks can complete.
      
      The algorithm that is used to identify the tasks is O(N^2) in the worst
      case.  For some cases, it is simple to avoid the O(N^2).
      
      The patch adds a detection logic for some cases, especially for the case
      of an array where all sleeping tasks are single sembuf operations and a
      multi-sembuf operation is used to wake up multiple tasks.
      
      A big database application uses that approach.
      
      The patch fixes wakeup due to semctl(,,SETALL,) - the initial version of
      the patch breaks that.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make do_smart_update() static]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
      Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
      Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
      Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      fd5db422
  6. May 25, 2010
  7. May 11, 2010
  8. Apr 06, 2010
  9. Mar 30, 2010
    • Tejun Heo's avatar
      include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking... · 5a0e3ad6
      Tejun Heo authored
      include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
      
      percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
      included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
      in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
      universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
      
      percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
      this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
      headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
      needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
      used as the basis of conversion.
      
        http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
      
      
      
      The script does the followings.
      
      * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
        only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
        gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
      
      * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
        blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
        to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
        core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
        alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
        doesn't seem to be any matching order.
      
      * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
        because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
        an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
        file.
      
      The conversion was done in the following steps.
      
      1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
         over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
         and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
         files.
      
      2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
         some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
         embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
         inclusions to around 150 files.
      
      3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
         from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
      
      4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
         e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
         APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
      
      5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
         editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
         files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
         inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
         wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
         slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
         necessary.
      
      6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
      
      7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
         were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
         distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
         more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
         build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
      
         * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
         * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
         * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
         * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
         * s390 SMP allmodconfig
         * alpha SMP allmodconfig
         * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
      
      8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
         a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
      
      Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
      6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
      If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
      headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
      the specific arch.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Guess-its-ok-by: default avatarChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
      5a0e3ad6
  10. Mar 22, 2010
    • Anton Blanchard's avatar
      ppc64 sys_ipc breakage in 2.6.34-rc2 · 45575f5a
      Anton Blanchard authored
      
      I chased down a fail on ppc64 on 2.6.34-rc2 where an application that
      uses shared memory was getting a SEGV.
      
      Commit baed7fc9 ("Add generic sys_ipc
      wrapper") changed the second argument from an unsigned long to an int.
      When we call shmget the system call wrappers for sys_ipc will sign
      extend second (ie the size) which truncates it.  It took a while to
      track down because the call succeeds and strace shows the untruncated
      size :)
      
      The patch below changes second from an int to an unsigned long which
      fixes shmget on ppc64 (and I assume s390, sparc64 and mips64).
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
      --
      
      I assume the function prototypes for the other IPC methods would cause us
      to sign or zero extend second where appropriate (avoiding any security
      issues). Come to think of it, the syscall wrappers for each method should do
      that for us as well.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      45575f5a
  11. Mar 12, 2010
    • Jiri Slaby's avatar
      ipc: use rlimit helpers · f1eb1332
      Jiri Slaby authored
      
      Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits.  E.g.  fetching them
      twice may return 2 different values after writable limits are implemented.
      
      I.e.  either use rlimit helpers added in
      3e10e716 ("resource: add helpers for
      fetching rlimits") or ACCESS_ONCE if not applicable.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f1eb1332
    • Christoph Hellwig's avatar
      Add generic sys_ipc wrapper · baed7fc9
      Christoph Hellwig authored
      
      Add a generic implementation of the ipc demultiplexer syscall.  Except for
      s390 and sparc64 all implementations of the sys_ipc are nearly identical.
      
      There are slight differences in the types of the parameters, where mips
      and powerpc as the only 64-bit architectures with sys_ipc use unsigned
      long for the "third" argument as it gets casted to a pointer later, while
      it traditionally is an "int" like most other paramters.  frv goes even
      further and uses unsigned long for all parameters execept for "ptr" which
      is a pointer type everywhere.  The change from int to unsigned long for
      "third" and back to "int" for the others on frv should be fine due to the
      in-register calling conventions for syscalls (we already had a similar
      issue with the generic sys_ptrace), but I'd prefer to have the arch
      maintainers looks over this in details.
      
      Except for that h8300, m68k and m68knommu lack an impplementation of the
      semtimedop sub call which this patch adds, and various architectures have
      gets used - at least on i386 it seems superflous as the compat code on
      x86-64 and ia64 doesn't even bother to implement it.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add sys_ipc to sys_ni.c]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
      Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
      Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Acked-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      baed7fc9
  12. Mar 03, 2010
  13. Jan 16, 2010
  14. Dec 16, 2009
  15. Dec 11, 2009
  16. Dec 04, 2009
  17. Nov 12, 2009
  18. Sep 27, 2009
  19. Sep 24, 2009
Loading