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/*
 * Char device for device raw access
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/firewire.h>
#include <linux/firewire-cdev.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include "core.h"
	struct fw_device *device;
	bool in_shutdown;
	struct idr resource_idr;
	struct list_head event_list;
	wait_queue_head_t wait;
	u64 bus_reset_closure;
	struct fw_iso_context *iso_context;
	struct fw_iso_buffer buffer;
	unsigned long vm_start;
static inline void client_get(struct client *client)
{
	kref_get(&client->kref);
}

static void client_release(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct client *client = container_of(kref, struct client, kref);

	fw_device_put(client->device);
	kfree(client);
}

static void client_put(struct client *client)
{
	kref_put(&client->kref, client_release);
}

struct client_resource;
typedef void (*client_resource_release_fn_t)(struct client *,
					     struct client_resource *);
struct client_resource {
	client_resource_release_fn_t release;
	int handle;
};

struct address_handler_resource {
	struct client_resource resource;
	struct fw_address_handler handler;
	__u64 closure;
	struct client *client;
};

struct outbound_transaction_resource {
	struct client_resource resource;
	struct fw_transaction transaction;
};

struct inbound_transaction_resource {
	struct client_resource resource;
	struct fw_request *request;
	void *data;
	size_t length;
};

struct descriptor_resource {
	struct client_resource resource;
	struct fw_descriptor descriptor;
	u32 data[0];
};

struct iso_resource {
	struct client_resource resource;
	struct client *client;
	/* Schedule work and access todo only with client->lock held. */
	struct delayed_work work;
	enum {ISO_RES_ALLOC, ISO_RES_REALLOC, ISO_RES_DEALLOC,
	      ISO_RES_ALLOC_ONCE, ISO_RES_DEALLOC_ONCE,} todo;
	__be32 transaction_data[2];
	struct iso_resource_event *e_alloc, *e_dealloc;
};

static void release_iso_resource(struct client *, struct client_resource *);

static void schedule_iso_resource(struct iso_resource *r, unsigned long delay)
{
	client_get(r->client);
	if (!schedule_delayed_work(&r->work, delay))
		client_put(r->client);
}

static void schedule_if_iso_resource(struct client_resource *resource)
{
	if (resource->release == release_iso_resource)
		schedule_iso_resource(container_of(resource,
					struct iso_resource, resource), 0);
}

/*
 * dequeue_event() just kfree()'s the event, so the event has to be
 * the first field in a struct XYZ_event.
 */
struct event {
	struct { void *data; size_t size; } v[2];
	struct list_head link;
};

struct bus_reset_event {
	struct event event;
	struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset reset;
};

struct outbound_transaction_event {
	struct event event;
	struct client *client;
	struct outbound_transaction_resource r;
	struct fw_cdev_event_response response;
};

struct inbound_transaction_event {
	struct event event;
	struct fw_cdev_event_request request;
};

struct iso_interrupt_event {
	struct event event;
	struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt interrupt;
};

struct iso_resource_event {
	struct event event;
	struct fw_cdev_event_iso_resource iso_resource;
static inline void __user *u64_to_uptr(__u64 value)
{
	return (void __user *)(unsigned long)value;
}

static inline __u64 uptr_to_u64(void __user *ptr)
{
	return (__u64)(unsigned long)ptr;
}

static int fw_device_op_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct fw_device *device;
	struct client *client;

	device = fw_device_get_by_devt(inode->i_rdev);
	if (fw_device_is_shutdown(device)) {
		fw_device_put(device);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (client == NULL) {
		fw_device_put(device);
	client->device = device;
	spin_lock_init(&client->lock);
	idr_init(&client->resource_idr);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->event_list);
	init_waitqueue_head(&client->wait);
	kref_init(&client->kref);
	mutex_lock(&device->client_list_mutex);
	list_add_tail(&client->link, &device->client_list);
	mutex_unlock(&device->client_list_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static void queue_event(struct client *client, struct event *event,
			void *data0, size_t size0, void *data1, size_t size1)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	event->v[0].data = data0;
	event->v[0].size = size0;
	event->v[1].data = data1;
	event->v[1].size = size1;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags);
	if (client->in_shutdown)
		kfree(event);
	else
		list_add_tail(&event->link, &client->event_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags);

	wake_up_interruptible(&client->wait);
static int dequeue_event(struct client *client,
			 char __user *buffer, size_t count)
{
	struct event *event;
	size_t size, total;
	ret = wait_event_interruptible(client->wait,
			!list_empty(&client->event_list) ||
			fw_device_is_shutdown(client->device));
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (list_empty(&client->event_list) &&
		       fw_device_is_shutdown(client->device))
		return -ENODEV;
	spin_lock_irq(&client->lock);
	event = list_first_entry(&client->event_list, struct event, link);
	spin_unlock_irq(&client->lock);

	total = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event->v) && total < count; i++) {
		size = min(event->v[i].size, count - total);
		if (copy_to_user(buffer + total, event->v[i].data, size)) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
	ret = total;
static ssize_t fw_device_op_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
	struct client *client = file->private_data;

	return dequeue_event(client, buffer, count);
}

static void fill_bus_reset_event(struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset *event,
				 struct client *client)
	struct fw_card *card = client->device->card;
	event->closure	     = client->bus_reset_closure;
	event->type          = FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET;
	event->generation    = client->device->generation;
	event->node_id       = client->device->node_id;
	event->local_node_id = card->local_node->node_id;
	event->bm_node_id    = 0; /* FIXME: We don't track the BM. */
	event->irm_node_id   = card->irm_node->node_id;
	event->root_node_id  = card->root_node->node_id;
	spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
static void for_each_client(struct fw_device *device,
			    void (*callback)(struct client *client))
	mutex_lock(&device->client_list_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(c, &device->client_list, link)
		callback(c);
	mutex_unlock(&device->client_list_mutex);
static int schedule_reallocations(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
	schedule_if_iso_resource(p);
static void queue_bus_reset_event(struct client *client)
	e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (e == NULL) {
		fw_notify("Out of memory when allocating bus reset event\n");
		return;
	}

	fill_bus_reset_event(&e->reset, client);
	queue_event(client, &e->event,
		    &e->reset, sizeof(e->reset), NULL, 0);

	spin_lock_irq(&client->lock);
	idr_for_each(&client->resource_idr, schedule_reallocations, client);
	spin_unlock_irq(&client->lock);
}

void fw_device_cdev_update(struct fw_device *device)
{
	for_each_client(device, queue_bus_reset_event);
}
static void wake_up_client(struct client *client)
{
	wake_up_interruptible(&client->wait);
}
void fw_device_cdev_remove(struct fw_device *device)
{
	for_each_client(device, wake_up_client);
static int ioctl_get_info(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_get_info *get_info = buffer;
	struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset bus_reset;
	client->version = get_info->version;
	get_info->version = FW_CDEV_VERSION;
	get_info->card = client->device->card->index;
	down_read(&fw_device_rwsem);

	if (get_info->rom != 0) {
		void __user *uptr = u64_to_uptr(get_info->rom);
		size_t want = get_info->rom_length;
		size_t have = client->device->config_rom_length * 4;
		ret = copy_to_user(uptr, client->device->config_rom,
				   min(want, have));
	get_info->rom_length = client->device->config_rom_length * 4;
	up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);

	if (ret != 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	client->bus_reset_closure = get_info->bus_reset_closure;
	if (get_info->bus_reset != 0) {
		void __user *uptr = u64_to_uptr(get_info->bus_reset);
		fill_bus_reset_event(&bus_reset, client);
		if (copy_to_user(uptr, &bus_reset, sizeof(bus_reset)))
static int add_client_resource(struct client *client,
			       struct client_resource *resource, gfp_t gfp_mask)
	int ret;

 retry:
	if (idr_pre_get(&client->resource_idr, gfp_mask) == 0)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags);
	if (client->in_shutdown)
		ret = -ECANCELED;
	else
		ret = idr_get_new(&client->resource_idr, resource,
				  &resource->handle);
		client_get(client);
		schedule_if_iso_resource(resource);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags);

	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
		goto retry;

	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
static int release_client_resource(struct client *client, u32 handle,
				   client_resource_release_fn_t release,
				   struct client_resource **return_resource)
	struct client_resource *resource;
	spin_lock_irq(&client->lock);
		resource = NULL;
		resource = idr_find(&client->resource_idr, handle);
	if (resource && resource->release == release)
		idr_remove(&client->resource_idr, handle);
	spin_unlock_irq(&client->lock);
	if (!(resource && resource->release == release))
	if (return_resource)
		*return_resource = resource;
		resource->release(client, resource);
static void release_transaction(struct client *client,
				struct client_resource *resource)
	struct outbound_transaction_resource *r = container_of(resource,
			struct outbound_transaction_resource, resource);
	fw_cancel_transaction(client->device->card, &r->transaction);
static void complete_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
				 void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
	struct outbound_transaction_event *e = data;
	struct fw_cdev_event_response *rsp = &e->response;
	struct client *client = e->client;
	if (length < rsp->length)
		rsp->length = length;
	if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
		memcpy(rsp->data, payload, rsp->length);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags);
	 * 1. If called while in shutdown, the idr tree must be left untouched.
	 *    The idr handle will be removed and the client reference will be
	 *    dropped later.
	 * 2. If the call chain was release_client_resource ->
	 *    release_transaction -> complete_transaction (instead of a normal
	 *    conclusion of the transaction), i.e. if this resource was already
	 *    unregistered from the idr, the client reference will be dropped
	 *    by release_client_resource and we must not drop it here.
	if (!client->in_shutdown &&
	    idr_find(&client->resource_idr, e->r.resource.handle)) {
		idr_remove(&client->resource_idr, e->r.resource.handle);
		/* Drop the idr's reference */
		client_put(client);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags);

	rsp->type = FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE;
	rsp->rcode = rcode;
	 * In the case that sizeof(*rsp) doesn't align with the position of the
	 * data, and the read is short, preserve an extra copy of the data
	 * to stay compatible with a pre-2.6.27 bug.  Since the bug is harmless
	 * for short reads and some apps depended on it, this is both safe
	 * and prudent for compatibility.
	 */
	if (rsp->length <= sizeof(*rsp) - offsetof(typeof(*rsp), data))
		queue_event(client, &e->event, rsp, sizeof(*rsp),
			    rsp->data, rsp->length);
		queue_event(client, &e->event, rsp, sizeof(*rsp) + rsp->length,

	/* Drop the transaction callback's reference */
	client_put(client);
static int init_request(struct client *client,
			struct fw_cdev_send_request *request,
			int destination_id, int speed)
	struct outbound_transaction_event *e;
	if (request->tcode != TCODE_STREAM_DATA &&
	    (request->length > 4096 || request->length > 512 << speed))
	e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e) + request->length, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (e == NULL)
	e->client = client;
	e->response.length = request->length;
	e->response.closure = request->closure;
	    copy_from_user(e->response.data,
			   u64_to_uptr(request->data), request->length)) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
	e->r.resource.release = release_transaction;
	ret = add_client_resource(client, &e->r.resource, GFP_KERNEL);
	/* Get a reference for the transaction callback */
	client_get(client);

	fw_send_request(client->device->card, &e->r.transaction,
			request->tcode, destination_id, request->generation,
			speed, request->offset, e->response.data,
			request->length, complete_transaction, e);
	return 0;
static int ioctl_send_request(struct client *client, void *buffer)
{
	struct fw_cdev_send_request *request = buffer;

	switch (request->tcode) {
	case TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST:
	case TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST:
	case TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST:
	case TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST:
	case TCODE_LOCK_MASK_SWAP:
	case TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP:
	case TCODE_LOCK_FETCH_ADD:
	case TCODE_LOCK_LITTLE_ADD:
	case TCODE_LOCK_BOUNDED_ADD:
	case TCODE_LOCK_WRAP_ADD:
	case TCODE_LOCK_VENDOR_DEPENDENT:
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return init_request(client, request, client->device->node_id,
static void release_request(struct client *client,
			    struct client_resource *resource)
	struct inbound_transaction_resource *r = container_of(resource,
			struct inbound_transaction_resource, resource);
	fw_send_response(client->device->card, r->request,
static void handle_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
			   int generation, int speed,
			   unsigned long long offset,
			   void *payload, size_t length, void *callback_data)
	struct address_handler_resource *handler = callback_data;
	struct inbound_transaction_resource *r;
	struct inbound_transaction_event *e;
	r = kmalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_ATOMIC);
	e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
	r->request = request;
	r->data    = payload;
	r->length  = length;
	r->resource.release = release_request;
	ret = add_client_resource(handler->client, &r->resource, GFP_ATOMIC);

	e->request.type    = FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST;
	e->request.tcode   = tcode;
	e->request.offset  = offset;
	e->request.length  = length;
	e->request.handle  = r->resource.handle;
	e->request.closure = handler->closure;

	queue_event(handler->client, &e->event,
		    &e->request, sizeof(e->request), payload, length);
	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR);
static void release_address_handler(struct client *client,
				    struct client_resource *resource)
	struct address_handler_resource *r =
	    container_of(resource, struct address_handler_resource, resource);
	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&r->handler);
	kfree(r);
static int ioctl_allocate(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_allocate *request = buffer;
	struct address_handler_resource *r;
	struct fw_address_region region;
	r = kmalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (r == NULL)
	region.start = request->offset;
	region.end = request->offset + request->length;
	r->handler.length = request->length;
	r->handler.address_callback = handle_request;
	r->handler.callback_data = r;
	r->closure = request->closure;
	r->client = client;
	ret = fw_core_add_address_handler(&r->handler, &region);
	r->resource.release = release_address_handler;
	ret = add_client_resource(client, &r->resource, GFP_KERNEL);
		release_address_handler(client, &r->resource);
	request->handle = r->resource.handle;
static int ioctl_deallocate(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_deallocate *request = buffer;
	return release_client_resource(client, request->handle,
				       release_address_handler, NULL);
static int ioctl_send_response(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_send_response *request = buffer;
	struct client_resource *resource;
	struct inbound_transaction_resource *r;
	if (release_client_resource(client, request->handle,
				    release_request, &resource) < 0)
	r = container_of(resource, struct inbound_transaction_resource,
			 resource);
	if (request->length < r->length)
		r->length = request->length;

	if (copy_from_user(r->data, u64_to_uptr(request->data), r->length)) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}
	fw_send_response(client->device->card, r->request, request->rcode);
static int ioctl_initiate_bus_reset(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset *request = buffer;
	short_reset = (request->type == FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET);

	return fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(client->device->card, short_reset);
}

static void release_descriptor(struct client *client,
			       struct client_resource *resource)
{
	struct descriptor_resource *r =
		container_of(resource, struct descriptor_resource, resource);
	fw_core_remove_descriptor(&r->descriptor);
	kfree(r);
static int ioctl_add_descriptor(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor *request = buffer;
	/* Access policy: Allow this ioctl only on local nodes' device files. */
	if (!client->device->is_local)
	r = kmalloc(sizeof(*r) + request->length * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (r == NULL)
			   u64_to_uptr(request->data), request->length * 4)) {
	r->descriptor.length    = request->length;
	r->descriptor.immediate = request->immediate;
	r->descriptor.key       = request->key;
	r->descriptor.data      = r->data;
	ret = fw_core_add_descriptor(&r->descriptor);
	r->resource.release = release_descriptor;
	ret = add_client_resource(client, &r->resource, GFP_KERNEL);
		fw_core_remove_descriptor(&r->descriptor);
	request->handle = r->resource.handle;
static int ioctl_remove_descriptor(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor *request = buffer;
	return release_client_resource(client, request->handle,
				       release_descriptor, NULL);
static void iso_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
			 size_t header_length, void *header, void *data)
{
	struct client *client = data;
	e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e) + header_length, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (e == NULL)
	e->interrupt.type      = FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT;
	e->interrupt.closure   = client->iso_closure;
	e->interrupt.cycle     = cycle;
	e->interrupt.header_length = header_length;
	memcpy(e->interrupt.header, header, header_length);
	queue_event(client, &e->event, &e->interrupt,
		    sizeof(e->interrupt) + header_length, NULL, 0);
static int ioctl_create_iso_context(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context *request = buffer;
	/* We only support one context at this time. */
	if (client->iso_context != NULL)
		return -EBUSY;

		if (request->header_size < 4 || (request->header_size & 3))
		if (request->speed > SCODE_3200)
	context =  fw_iso_context_create(client->device->card,
					 request->type,
					 request->channel,
					 request->speed,
					 request->header_size,
					 iso_callback, client);
	if (IS_ERR(context))
		return PTR_ERR(context);

	/* We only support one context at this time. */
	request->handle = 0;

/* Macros for decoding the iso packet control header. */
#define GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(v)	((v) & 0xffff)
#define GET_INTERRUPT(v)	(((v) >> 16) & 0x01)
#define GET_SKIP(v)		(((v) >> 17) & 0x01)
#define GET_TAG(v)		(((v) >> 18) & 0x03)
#define GET_SY(v)		(((v) >> 20) & 0x0f)
#define GET_HEADER_LENGTH(v)	(((v) >> 24) & 0xff)

static int ioctl_queue_iso(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_queue_iso *request = buffer;
	struct fw_cdev_iso_packet __user *p, *end, *next;
	struct fw_iso_context *ctx = client->iso_context;
	unsigned long payload, buffer_end, header_length;
	int count;
	struct {
		struct fw_iso_packet packet;
		u8 header[256];
	} u;

	/*
	 * If the user passes a non-NULL data pointer, has mmap()'ed
	 * the iso buffer, and the pointer points inside the buffer,
	 * we setup the payload pointers accordingly.  Otherwise we
	 * set them both to 0, which will still let packets with
	 * payload_length == 0 through.  In other words, if no packets
	 * use the indirect payload, the iso buffer need not be mapped
	 * and the request->data pointer is ignored.
	 */
	payload = (unsigned long)request->data - client->vm_start;
	buffer_end = client->buffer.page_count << PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (request->data == 0 || client->buffer.pages == NULL ||
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	p = (struct fw_cdev_iso_packet __user *)u64_to_uptr(request->packets);

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, p, request->size))
	end = (void __user *)p + request->size;
	count = 0;
	while (p < end) {
		if (get_user(control, &p->control))
		u.packet.payload_length = GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(control);
		u.packet.interrupt = GET_INTERRUPT(control);
		u.packet.skip = GET_SKIP(control);
		u.packet.tag = GET_TAG(control);
		u.packet.sy = GET_SY(control);
		u.packet.header_length = GET_HEADER_LENGTH(control);
		if (ctx->type == FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT) {
			header_length = u.packet.header_length;
		} else {
			/*
			 * We require that header_length is a multiple of
			 * the fixed header size, ctx->header_size.
			 */
			if (ctx->header_size == 0) {
				if (u.packet.header_length > 0)
					return -EINVAL;
			} else if (u.packet.header_length % ctx->header_size != 0) {
		next = (struct fw_cdev_iso_packet __user *)
			&p->header[header_length / 4];
		if (next > end)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (__copy_from_user
		    (u.packet.header, p->header, header_length))
		if (u.packet.skip && ctx->type == FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT &&
		    u.packet.header_length + u.packet.payload_length > 0)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (payload + u.packet.payload_length > buffer_end)
		if (fw_iso_context_queue(ctx, &u.packet,
					 &client->buffer, payload))
			break;

		p = next;
		payload += u.packet.payload_length;
		count++;
	}

	request->size    -= uptr_to_u64(p) - request->packets;
	request->packets  = uptr_to_u64(p);
	request->data     = client->vm_start + payload;
static int ioctl_start_iso(struct client *client, void *buffer)
	struct fw_cdev_start_iso *request = buffer;
	if (client->iso_context == NULL || request->handle != 0)
	if (client->iso_context->type == FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE) {
		if (request->tags == 0 || request->tags > 15)
	return fw_iso_context_start(client->iso_context, request->cycle,
				    request->sync, request->tags);
static int ioctl_stop_iso(struct client *client, void *buffer)