update

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@417 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

Changelog

-version 0.4.4:
+version 0.5.0:
   
   - full hardware level VGA emulation
   - graphical display with SDL
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ version 0.4.4:
   - preliminary SPARC target support (Thomas M. Ogrisegg)
   - tun-fd option (Rusty Russell)
   - automatic IDE geometry detection
-  - renamed 'vl' to qemu and user qemu to qemu-{cpu}.
+  - renamed 'vl' to qemu[-fast] and user qemu to qemu-{cpu}.
   - added man page
+  - added full soft mmy mode to launch unpatched OSes.
 
 version 0.4.3:
 

README

@@ -6,35 +6,17 @@ INSTALLATION
 
 Type 
 
-    ./configure --interp-prefix=/usr/local/qemu-i386
+    ./configure
     make
 
-to build qemu and libqemu.a.
+to build qemu, qemu-CPU and libqemu.a (CPU is the name of the various
+supported target CPUs).
 
 Type
 
     make install
 
-to install QEMU in /usr/local/bin
-
-* On x86 you should be able to launch any program by using the
-libraries installed on your PC. For example:
-
-    ./qemu -L / /bin/ls
-
-* On non x86 CPUs, you need first to download at least an x86 glibc
-(qemu-XXX-i386-glibc21.tar.gz on the qemu web page). Ensure that
-LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not set:
-
-    unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
-
-Then you can launch the precompiled 'ls' x86 executable:
-
-    ./qemu /usr/local/qemu-i386/bin/ls-i386
-
-You can look at /usr/local/qemu-i386/bin/qemu-conf.sh so that QEMU is
-automatically launched by the Linux kernel when you try to launch x86
-executables.
+to install QEMU in /usr/local
 
 Tested tool versions
 --------------------

README.distrib

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ x86 binary distribution:
 
 * wine-20020411 tarball
 
-  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/qemu-i386/wine
+  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/wine-i386
   
   All exe and libs were stripped. Some compile time tools and the
   includes were deleted.
 
 * ldconfig was launched to build the library links:
 
-  ./qemu /usr/local/qemu-i386/bin/ldconfig-i386 -C /usr/local/qemu-i386/etc/ld.so.cache
+  qemu-i386 /usr/gnemul/qemu-i386/bin/ldconfig-i386 -C /usr/gnemul/qemu-i386/etc/ld.so.cache

TODO

+- tests for each target CPU
+- ppc qemu test
 - optimize FPU operations (evaluate x87 stack pointer statically) and
   fix cr0.TS emulation
+- fix some 16 bit sp push/pop overflow
+- sysenter/sysexit emulation
+- finish segment ops (call far, ret far, load_seg suppressed)
 - fix CCOP optimisation
 - fix all remaining thread lock issues (must put TBs in a specific invalid
   state, find a solution for tb_flush()).
 - cpu loop optimisation (optimise ret case as the cpu state does not change)
 - fix arm fpu rounding (at least for float->integer conversions)
-- add IPC syscalls
 
 lower priority:
 --------------
-- sysenter/sysexit emulation
+- add IPC syscalls
 - SMP support
-- finish segment ops (call far, ret far, load_seg suppressed)
 - use -msoft-float on ARM
 - use kernel traps for unaligned accesses on ARM ?
 - handle rare page fault cases (in particular if page fault in heplers or

VERSION

-0.4.4
\ No newline at end of file
+0.5.0
\ No newline at end of file

qemu-doc.texi

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ QEMU user mode emulation features:
 
 QEMU full system emulation features:
 @itemize 
-@item Using mmap() system calls to simulate the MMU
+@item QEMU can either use a full software MMU for maximum portability or use the host system call mmap() to simulate the target MMU.
 @end itemize
 
 @section x86 emulation
@@ -110,14 +110,7 @@ memory access.
 10 byte @code{long double}s of x86 for floating point emulation to get
 maximum performances.
 
-@item Full system emulation only works if no data are mapped above the virtual address 
-0xc0000000 (yet).
-
-@item Some priviledged instructions or behaviors are missing. Only the ones 
-needed for proper Linux kernel operation are emulated.
-
-@item No memory separation between the kernel and the user processes is done. 
-It will be implemented very soon.
+@item Some priviledged instructions or behaviors are missing, especially for segment protection testing (yet). 
 
 @end itemize
 
@@ -177,9 +170,9 @@ unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 Then you can launch the precompiled @file{ls} x86 executable:
 
 @example
-qemu-i386 /usr/local/qemu-i386/bin/ls-i386
+qemu-i386 tests/i386/ls
 @end example
-You can look at @file{/usr/local/qemu-i386/bin/qemu-conf.sh} so that
+You can look at @file{qemu-binfmt-conf.sh} so that
 QEMU is automatically launched by the Linux kernel when you try to
 launch x86 executables. It requires the @code{binfmt_misc} module in the
 Linux kernel.
@@ -258,16 +251,15 @@ available:
 @enumerate
 
 @item 
-@code{qemu} uses the host Memory Management Unit (MMU) to simulate 
+@code{qemu-fast} uses the host Memory Management Unit (MMU) to simulate 
 the x86 MMU. It is @emph{fast} but has limitations because the whole 4 GB
 address space cannot be used and some memory mapped peripherials
 cannot be emulated accurately yet. Therefore, a specific Linux kernel
 must be used (@xref{linux_compile}).
 
 @item 
-@code{qemu-softmmu} uses a software MMU. It is about @emph{two times 
-slower} but gives a more accurate emulation. (XXX: Linux cannot be ran
-unpatched yet).
+@code{qemu} uses a software MMU. It is about @emph{two times 
+slower} but gives a more accurate emulation. 
 
 @end enumerate
 
@@ -296,10 +288,10 @@ CMOS memory
 
 @section Quick Start
 
-Download the linux image (@file{linux.img}) and type:
+Download and uncompress the linux image (@file{linux.img}) and type:
 
 @example
-qemu-softmmu linux.img
+qemu linux.img
 @end example
 
 Linux should boot and give you a prompt.
@@ -627,8 +619,10 @@ the real one. To know it, use the @code{ls -ls} command.
 @node linux_compile
 @section Linux Kernel Compilation
 
-You should be able to use any kernel with QEMU provided you make the
-following changes (only 2.4.x and 2.5.x were tested):
+You can use any linux kernel with QEMU. However, if you want to use
+@code{qemu-fast} to get maximum performances, you should make the
+following changes to the Linux kernel (only 2.4.x and 2.5.x were
+tested):
 
 @enumerate
 @item
@@ -723,8 +717,6 @@ Then you can use gdb normally. For example, type 'c' to launch the kernel:
 (gdb) c
 @end example
 
-WARNING: breakpoints and single stepping are not yet supported.
-
 Here are some useful tips in order to use gdb on system code:
 
 @enumerate
@@ -1019,16 +1011,6 @@ The new Plex86 project.
 In the directory @file{tests/}, various interesting testing programs
 are available. There are used for regression testing.
 
-@section @file{hello-i386}
-
-Very simple statically linked x86 program, just to test QEMU during a
-port to a new host CPU.
-
-@section @file{hello-arm}
-
-Very simple statically linked ARM program, just to test QEMU during a
-port to a new host CPU.
-
 @section @file{test-i386}
 
 This program executes most of the 16 bit and 32 bit x86 instructions and
@@ -1044,6 +1026,22 @@ The Linux system call @code{vm86()} is used to test vm86 emulation.
 Various exceptions are raised to test most of the x86 user space
 exception reporting.
 
+@section @file{linux-test}
+
+This program tests various Linux system calls. It is used to verify
+that the system call parameters are correctly converted between target
+and host CPUs.
+
+@section @file{hello-i386}
+
+Very simple statically linked x86 program, just to test QEMU during a
+port to a new host CPU.
+
+@section @file{hello-arm}
+
+Very simple statically linked ARM program, just to test QEMU during a
+port to a new host CPU.
+
 @section @file{sha1}
 
 It is a simple benchmark. Care must be taken to interpret the results

tests/linux-test.c

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int __chk_error(const char *filename, int line, int ret)
 
 #define FILE_BUF_SIZE 300
 
-void file_test(void)
+void test_file(void)
 {
     int fd, i, len, ret;
     uint8_t buf[FILE_BUF_SIZE];
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ void test_signal(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    file_test();
+    test_file();
     test_fork();
     test_time();
     test_socket();
@@ -507,4 +507,3 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     test_signal();
     return 0;
 }
-    

tests/testclone.c

-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sched.h>
-
-int thread1_func(void *arg)
-{
-    int i;
-    char buf[512];
-
-    for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "thread1: %d %s\n", i, (char *)arg);
-        write(1, buf, strlen(buf));
-        usleep(100 * 1000);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int thread2_func(void *arg)
-{
-    int i;
-    char buf[512];
-    for(i=0;i<20;i++) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "thread2: %d %s\n", i, (char *)arg);
-        write(1, buf, strlen(buf));
-        usleep(120 * 1000);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#define STACK_SIZE 16384
-
-void test_clone(void)
-{
-    uint8_t *stack1, *stack2;
-    int pid1, pid2, status1, status2;
-
-    stack1 = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
-    pid1 = clone(thread1_func, stack1 + STACK_SIZE, 
-                 CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD, "hello1");
-
-    stack2 = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
-    pid2 = clone(thread2_func, stack2 + STACK_SIZE, 
-                 CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD, "hello2");
-
-    while (waitpid(pid1, &status1, 0) != pid1);
-    while (waitpid(pid2, &status2, 0) != pid2);
-    printf("status1=0x%x\n", status1);
-    printf("status2=0x%x\n", status2);
-    printf("End of clone test.\n");
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    test_clone();
-    return 0;
-}

tests/testsig.c

-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <sys/ucontext.h>
-
-jmp_buf jmp_env;
-
-void alarm_handler(int sig)
-{
-    printf("alarm signal=%d\n", sig);
-    alarm(1);
-}
-
-#ifndef REG_EAX
-#define REG_EAX EAX
-#define REG_EBX EBX
-#define REG_ECX ECX
-#define REG_EDX EDX
-#define REG_ESI ESI
-#define REG_EDI EDI
-#define REG_EBP EBP
-#define REG_ESP ESP
-#define REG_EIP EIP
-#define REG_EFL EFL
-#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
-#define REG_ERR ERR
-#endif
-
-void dump_regs(struct ucontext *uc)
-{
-    printf("EAX=%08x EBX=%08x ECX=%08x EDX=%08x\n"
-           "ESI=%08x EDI=%08x EBP=%08x ESP=%08x\n"
-           "EFL=%08x EIP=%08x trapno=%02x err=%08x\n",
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO],
-           uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]);
-}
-
-void sig_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *puc)
-{
-    struct ucontext *uc = puc;
-
-    printf("%s: si_signo=%d si_errno=%d si_code=%d si_addr=0x%08lx\n",
-           strsignal(info->si_signo),
-           info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code, 
-           (unsigned long)info->si_addr);
-    dump_regs(uc);
-    longjmp(jmp_env, 1);
-}
-
-int v1;
-int tab[2];
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    struct sigaction act;
-    volatile int val;
-    
-    act.sa_sigaction = sig_handler;
-    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-    act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
-    sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
-    sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
-    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
-    sigaction(SIGTRAP, &act, NULL);
-
-    /* test division by zero reporting */
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        /* now divide by zero */
-        v1 = 0;
-        v1 = 2 / v1;
-    }
-
-    /* test illegal instruction reporting */
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        /* now execute an invalid instruction */
-        asm volatile("ud2");
-    }
-    
-    /* test SEGV reporting */
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        /* now store in an invalid address */
-        *(char *)0x1234 = 1;
-    }
-
-    /* test SEGV reporting */
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        /* read from an invalid address */
-        v1 = *(char *)0x1234;
-    }
-    
-    printf("segment GPF exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        /* load an invalid segment */
-        asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" ((0x1234 << 3) | 0));
-    }
-
-    printf("INT exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("int $0xfd");
-    }
-
-    printf("INT3 exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("int3");
-    }
-
-    printf("CLI exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("cli");
-    }
-
-    printf("STI exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("cli");
-    }
-
-    printf("INTO exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        /* overflow exception */
-        asm volatile ("addl $1, %0 ; into" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
-    }
-
-    printf("BOUND exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        /* bound exception */
-        tab[0] = 1;
-        tab[1] = 10;
-        asm volatile ("bound %0, %1" : : "r" (11), "m" (tab));
-    }
-
-    printf("OUTB exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("outb %%al, %%dx" : : "d" (0x4321), "a" (0));
-    }
-
-    printf("INB exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("inb %%dx, %%al" : "=a" (val) : "d" (0x4321));
-    }
-
-    printf("REP OUTSB exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("rep outsb" : : "d" (0x4321), "S" (tab), "c" (1));
-    }
-
-    printf("REP INSB exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("rep insb" : : "d" (0x4321), "D" (tab), "c" (1));
-    }
-
-    printf("HLT exception:\n");
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("hlt");
-    }
-
-    printf("single step exception:\n");
-    val = 0;
-    if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
-        asm volatile ("pushf\n"
-                      "orl $0x00100, (%%esp)\n"
-                      "popf\n"
-                      "movl $0xabcd, %0\n" : "=m" (val) : : "cc", "memory");
-    }
-    printf("val=0x%x\n", val);
-    
-#if 1
-    {
-        int i;
-        act.sa_handler = alarm_handler;
-        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-        act.sa_flags = 0;
-        sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
-        alarm(1);
-        for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
-            sleep(1);
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-    return 0;
-}