#!/usr/bin/perl -wT
use English;
use Getopt::Std;

#
# Create a batch experiment.
#
# usage: batch_daemon
#
# TODO: Use "logger" instead of writing a log file.
#
sub usage()
{
    print STDOUT "Usage: batch_daemon [-d]\n" .
	"Use the -d option to prevent daemonization\n";
    exit(-1);
}
my  $optlist = "d";

#
# Configure variables
#
my $TB       = "@prefix@";
my $DBNAME   = "@TBDBNAME@";
my $TBOPS    = "@TBOPSEMAIL@";
my $TBLOGS   = "@TBLOGSEMAIL@";

#
# Testbed Support libraries
#
use lib "@prefix@/lib";
use libdb;
use libtestbed;

#
# Ug, exit value from startexp when not enough nodes.
# 
my $TOOFEWNODES = 2;

my $tbbindir = "$TB/bin/";
my $batchdir = "$TB/batch";
my $startexp = "$TB/bin/startexp";
my $endexp   = "$TB/bin/endexp";
my $savelogs = "$TB/bin/savelogs";
my $avail    = "$TB/sbin/avail";
my $batchlog = "$TB/log/batchlog";
my $projroot = "/proj";
my $debug    = 0;
my $dirname;

#
# These are valid in the children, not the parent. I suppose I could use
# dynamically scoped variables, but hardly worth it.
#
my $eid;
my $pid;
my $logname;
my $nsfile;
my $user_name  = "Testbed Operations";
my $user_email = "$TBOPS";

#
# Turn off line buffering on output
#
$| = 1;

#
# Untaint the path
# 
$ENV{'PATH'} = "/bin:/usr/bin:";
delete @ENV{'IFS', 'CDPATH', 'ENV', 'BASH_ENV'};

#
# Parse command arguments. Once we return from getopts, all that should be
# left are the required arguments.
#
%options = ();
if (! getopts($optlist, \%options)) {
    usage();
}
if (@ARGV != 0) {
    usage();
}
if (defined($options{"d"})) {
    $debug = $options{"d"};
}

# Go to ground.
if (! $debug) {
    daemonize();
}

#
# Loop, looking for batch experiments that want to run.
# 
while (1) {
    my($count, $i, $query_result, $pending_result, $running_result);
    my(%row, %pending_row);
    
    #
    # Need to lock the table here because of cancelation in killbatchexp.
    # See the comments in there. We need to atomically grab the next
    # batch experiment we want to try, and then change its state from
    # new to configuring. We want to grab just one experiment, since
    # it takes a while to configure an experiment, and grabbing a bunch and
    # locking them up might result in having to wait a really long time
    # to cancel a batch experiment that hasn't really tried to start yet!
    # Thats would ne annoying to users, and we love our users, right?
    #
    # So, now you're wondering what my selection criteria is? Well, its
    # damn simplistic. I set the "started" datetime field each attempt,
    # and I pick the batch_experiment with the oldest time, thereby cycling
    # through in a "least recently attempted" manner. 
    #
    $query_result =
	DBQuery("lock tables batch_experiments write");
    if (! $query_result) {
	print "DB Error locking tables. Waiting a bit ...\n";
	sleep(10);
	next;
    }
    
    $pending_result =
	DBQuery("SELECT * FROM batch_experiments ".
		"WHERE status='new' and canceled=0 and (attempts=0 or ".
		"((UNIX_TIMESTAMP() - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(started) > (60 * 10)))) ".
		"ORDER BY started LIMIT 1");

    $running_result =
	DBQuery("SELECT * FROM batch_experiments ".
		"WHERE status='running' ORDER BY started");

    if (!$pending_result || !$running_result) {
	print "DB Error getting batch info. Waiting a bit ...\n";
	DBQuery("unlock tables");
	sleep(10);
	next;

    }

    if (!$pending_result->numrows && !$running_result->numrows) {
	DBQuery("unlock tables");
	sleep(10);
	next;
    }

    #
    # If we have a pending experiment to run, set its state to configuring
    # right away, while we have the tables locked. This prevents killbatchexp
    # from seeing it as something it can cancel.
    #
    if ($pending_result->numrows) {
	%pending_row = $pending_result->fetchhash();

	# Local vars!
	my $eid = $pending_row{'eid'};
	my $pid = $pending_row{'pid'};
	my $now = `date '+20%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'`;

	$query_result = 
	    DBQuery("update batch_experiments set status='configuring', ".
		    "started='$now' where eid='$eid' and pid='$pid'");

	if (! $query_result) {
	    print "DB error setting batch $pid/$eid to configuring.\n";
	    DBQuery("unlock tables");
	    sleep(10);
	    next;
	}
    }
    DBQueryWarn("unlock tables");

    #
    # Okay, first we check the status of running batch mode experiments
    # since we want to end those before trying to start any new ones, cause
    # it would be nice to have as many nodes available as possible before
    # trying to add a new one. This can potentially delay startup, but thats
    # okay. Its a batch system.
    #
    # If you are wondering why I check for finished experiments in the main
    # loop instead of in the child that started the experiment, its so that
    # we fire up again and look for them in the event that paper goes down.
    #
    while (%row = $running_result->fetchhash()) {
	my $canceled = $row{'canceled'};
	if ($canceled) {
	    dosomething("cancel", %row);
	    next;
	}
	if (isexpdone(%row)) {
	    dosomething("end", %row);
	    next;
	}
    }

    #
    # Finally start an actual experiment!
    #
    if ($pending_result->numrows) {
	dosomething("start", %pending_row);
    }
    sleep(15);
}

#
# Do something as the user. Either, start, end, or cancel an experiment.
#
sub dosomething($$)
{
    my($dowhat)   = shift;
    my(%exphash)  = @_;
    my($uid, $gid, $row, $query_result);

    # Global vars
    $eid = $exphash{'eid'};
    $pid = $exphash{'pid'};

    print "Doing a '$dowhat' to batch experiment $pid/$eid\n";

    #
    # Create a temporary name for a log file. We do this in the parent so
    # we can remove it when the child ends. The child could remove it, but
    # since it is open in the child, it has the tendency to stick around.
    #
    $logname = `mktemp /tmp/$dowhat-batch-$pid-$eid.XXXXXX`;

    # Note different taint check (allow /).
    if ($logname =~ /^([-\@\w.\/]+)$/) {
	$logname = $1;
    } else {
	die "Bad data in $logname";
    }

    #
    # Start up a child to run the guts. The parent waits. If the
    # experiment configures okay, the parent can return to try something
    # else.
    #
    $childpid = fork();
    if ($childpid) {
	print "Child PID $childpid started to $dowhat $pid/$eid\n";

	waitpid($childpid, 0);
	my $status = $? >> 8;

	print "Child PID $childpid exited with exit status $status\n";

	sleep(5);

	unlink($logname);
	return $status;
    }
    openlog($logname);

    my $creator  = $exphash{'creator_uid'};
    my $longname = $exphash{'name'};
    
    # Global vars
    $dirname  = "$batchdir/$pid-$eid";
    $nsfile   = "$dirname/$eid.ns";

    #
    # Get some user information. 
    #
    $query_result =
	DBQueryFatal("SELECT usr_name,usr_email from users ".
		     "WHERE uid='$creator'");

    if ($query_result->numrows != 1) {
	fatal("DB Error getting user information for uid $creator\n");
    }
    @row = $query_result->fetchrow_array();
    $user_name  = $row[0];
    $user_email = $row[1];

    #
    # Figure out the unix uid/gid that the experiment configuration is
    # going to run as. 
    #
    (undef,undef,$uid) = getpwnam($creator) or
	fatal("No such user $creator");
    (undef,undef,$gid) = getgrnam($pid) or
	fatal("No such group $pid");

    #
    # Change the ownership of the log file before we flip.
    #
    chown($uid, $gid, $logname);

    # Flip to the user. We never flip back.
    $EGID = $GID = $gid;
    $EUID = $UID = $uid;
    $ENV{'USER'} = $creator;
    
    if ($dowhat eq "start") {
	startexp(%exphash);
    }
    elsif ($dowhat eq "end") {
	endexp(%exphash);
    }
    elsif ($dowhat eq "cancel") {
	cancelexp(1, %exphash);
    }
    exit(0);
}

#
# Try to start an experiment. Never returns.
# 
sub startexp($)
{
    my(%exphash)  = @_;
    my($exit_status, $running, $query_result);

    my $creator   = $exphash{'creator_uid'};
    my $longname  = $exphash{'name'};
    my $attempts  = $exphash{'attempts'};

    #
    # Insert an experiment record for startexp.
    #
    my $rightnow = `date '+20%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'`;
    $query_result =
	DBQueryFatal("insert into experiments ".
		     "(eid, pid, expt_created, expt_name, ".
		     "expt_head_uid, state, batchmode) ".
		     "VALUES ('$eid', '$pid', '$rightnow', '$longname', ".
		     "'$creator', 'new', 1)");

    #
    # Try to start the experiment. If it fails, the experiment is gone.
    #
    system("$startexp -b $logname $pid $eid $nsfile");
    $exit_status = $? >> 8;
    $running     = 1;
    if ($exit_status) {
	$running = 0;
    }
    
    #
    # Look for cancelation. If we get a DB error on this, just continue cause
    # we can pick up the cancelation later.
    #
    $query_result =
	DBQueryWarn("select canceled from batch_experiments ".
		    "where eid='$eid' and pid='$pid'");

    if ($query_result) {
	@row = $query_result->fetchrow_array();

	if ($row[0]) {
	    cancelexp($running);
	    #
	    # Never returns, but just to be safe ...
	    #
	    exit(0);
	}
    }

    #
    # If the configuration failed for lack of nodes, then don't send
    # email unless the number of attempts starts to get big.
    #
    # If the configuration failed for some other reason, then send email.
    # We have to reset the state to "new" so that it will be retried again
    # later. 
    #
    if (! $running) {
	#
	# XXX - What if this update fails?
	# 
	$query_result = 
	    DBQueryWarn("update batch_experiments set status='new', ".
			"attempts=attempts+1 where eid='$eid' and pid='$pid'");
	$attempts++;

	if (($exit_status == $TOOFEWNODES && $attempts >= 9 &&
	     (($attempts % 9) == 0)) ||
	    (($exit_status != $TOOFEWNODES) && ($attempts % 5) == 0) ||
	    ($attempts == 0)) {
	    
	    email_status("Could not configure Batch Mode experiment ".
			 "$pid/$eid\n".
			 "There have been $attempts attempts made to start ".
			 "this batch\n");
	}
	exit($exit_status);
    }

    #
    # Well, it configured! Lets set it state to running.
    #
    # XXX - What if this update fails?
    #
    $query_result = 
	DBQueryWarn("update batch_experiments set status='running' ".
		    "where eid='$eid' and pid='$pid'");

    email_status("Batch Mode experiment $pid/$eid is now running!\n".
		 "Please consult the Web interface to see how it is doing\n");

    #
    # Done with this phase. Must exit.
    #
    exit(0);
}

#
# End an experiment. Never returns.
#
sub endexp($)
{
    my(%exphash)  = @_;

	#
	# Save tiplogs
	#
    system("$savelogs $pid $eid");

    system("$endexp -b $pid $eid");
    my $exit_status = $? >> 8;

    if ($exit_status) {
	#
	# TB admin is going to have to clean up. 
	# 
	fatal("Terminating Batch Mode experiment $pid/$eid");
    }
    
    DBQueryWarn("DELETE from batch_experiments ".
		"WHERE eid='$eid' and pid='$pid'");
    email_status("Batch Mode experiment $pid/$eid has finished!\n");
    system("rm -rf $dirname");
   
    #
    # Child must exit!
    #
    exit(0);
}

#
# Cancel an experiment. Never returns.
#
sub cancelexp($$)
{
    my($running) = shift;
    my(%exphash) = @_;
    
    if ($running) {
	system("$endexp -b $pid $eid");
    }

    DBQueryWarn("DELETE from batch_experiments ".
		"WHERE eid='$eid' and pid='$pid'");
    donotify("Your Batch Mode experiment has been canceled. You may now\n".
		"reuse the experiment name\n", "Canceled", 0);
    system("rm -rf $dirname");
   
    #
    # Child must exit!
    #
    exit(0);
}

#
# Check experiment status. Looks to see if all of the nodes in an
# experiment have reported in.
#
sub isexpdone($)
{
    my(%exphash)  = @_;
    my($query_result, @row);
    
    # Global vars
    $eid = $exphash{'eid'};
    $pid = $exphash{'pid'};

    print "Checking to see if $pid/$eid has finished up yet\n";

    #
    # Look to see if any nodes yet to report status. If so, spin again.
    #
    $query_result =
	DBQueryWarn("SELECT startstatus,bootstatus FROM nodes ".
		    "LEFT JOIN reserved ON nodes.node_id=reserved.node_id ".
		    "WHERE reserved.eid='$eid' and reserved.pid='$pid'");

    if (! $query_result) {
	return 0;
    }

    #
    # Well, right now a node is considered finished up only if its
    # boot did not fail, and it has reported start command status.
    # The idea being that if the boot failed, then its status will
    # never be reported anyway, and we might as well consider the node
    # done (else the experiment would never end).
    # 
    while (@row = $query_result->fetchrow_array()) {
	if ($row[1] eq NODEBOOTSTATUS_FAILED) {
	    next;
	}
	if ($row[0] eq NODESTARTSTATUS_NOSTATUS) {
	    return 0;
	}
    }
    return 1;
}

#
# Start up a child, and set its descriptors talking to a log file.
# The log file already exists, created with mktemp above.
# 
sub openlog($)
{
    my($logname) = $_[0];
	
    #
    # We have to disconnect from the caller by redirecting both STDIN and
    # STDOUT away from the pipe. Otherwise the caller will continue to wait
    # even though the parent has exited. 
    #
    open(STDIN, "< /dev/null") or
	fatal("opening /dev/null for STDIN: $!");

    open(STDERR, ">> $logname") or
	fatal("opening $logname for STDERR: $!");
    open(STDOUT, ">> $logname") or
	fatal("opening $logname for STDOUT: $!");

    return 0;
}

#
# A fatal error is something that the user does not need to know about.
# Caused by a breakdown in the TB system. Generally speaking, once the
# experiment is running, this should not be used.
# 
sub fatal($)
{
    my($mesg) = $_[0];

    donotify($mesg, "Failure", 1);

    exit(-1);
}

#
# Something the user cares about. 
# 
sub email_status($)
{
    my($mesg) = $_[0];

    donotify($mesg, "Status", 0);
}

sub donotify($$$)
{
    my($mesg, $subtext, $iserr) = @_;
    my($subject, $from, $to, $hdrs);
    my $MAIL;

    print STDOUT "$mesg\n";

    $subject = "TESTBED: Batch Mode Experiment $subtext $pid/$eid";
    $from    = $TBOPS;
    $hdrs    = "Reply-To: $TBOPS";
    
    #
    # An error goes just to Testbed Operations. Normal status messages go
    # to the user and to the Testbed Logs address.
    # 
    if ($iserr) {
	$to = "$TBOPS";
    }
    else {
	$to   = "$user_name <$user_email>";
	$hdrs = "Bcc: $TBLOGS\n".
	        "$hdrs";
    }

    if (! ($MAIL = OPENMAIL($to, $subject, $from, $hdrs))) {
	die("Cannot start mail program!");
    }

    print $MAIL $mesg;

    if (defined($logname) && open(IN, "$logname")) {
	print $MAIL "\n\n---------\n\n";
	
	while (<IN>) {
	    print $MAIL "$_";
	}
	close(IN);
    }

    if (defined($nsfile) && open(IN, "$nsfile")) {
	print $MAIL "\n\n---------\n\n";
	
	while (<IN>) {
	    print $MAIL "$_";
	}
	close(IN);
    }
    
    close($MAIL);
}

#
# Become a daemon.
# 
sub daemonize()
{
    my $mypid = fork();
    if ($mypid) {
	exit(0);
    }

    #
    # We have to disconnect from the caller by redirecting both STDIN and
    # STDOUT away from the pipe. Otherwise the caller will continue to wait
    # even though the parent has exited. 
    #
    open(STDIN, "< /dev/null") or
	die("opening /dev/null for STDIN: $!");

    #
    # Open the batch log and start writing to it. 
    #
    open(STDERR, ">> $batchlog") or die("opening $batchlog for STDERR: $!");
    open(STDOUT, ">> $batchlog") or die("opening $batchlog for STDOUT: $!");

    return 0;
}